Understanding the Phases Involved in a Construction Project Life Cycle

The knowledge and know-how of the various processes and phases that form a construction life cycle and ideal execution of the same is an essential factor determining the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the project. A construction projects involves expert inputs from engineers, architects, designers, contractors, financial analysts and the material suppliers as well.

Each of the above stated specialists has a specific contribution towards a construction project and through ideal execution of the phases involved, enables them to suffice the client demands much better.

The standard life cycle phases of a building construction project  

In a standardized approach, every building construction project follows a general layout of phases that involve a number of processes. Understanding these serves an idea of the evolution of the project along its phases and estimates or forecasts the unknowns associated with the same.  

A standard life cycle of a construction project involves the following five phases -  

• Project initiation
• Detailed planning
• Execution of processes
• Quality inspection and monitoring
• Closeout and delivery

Let us understand these phases from the below described explanations. 

 Project initiation     

The initiation phase of a construction life cycle involves the processes of estimation, articulation and defining of goals as well as accounting the feasibility of the plan to be undertaken in terms of cost-effectiveness, sustainability, regulatory compliance and owner desires.

In this phase, all the options related to the project are examined to identify their inclination with the actual project objectives. Initiation phase is accomplished upon approval of the proposed solutions by the various parties involved.  

Detailed planning     

As the project objectives have been laid out in the initiation phases, the next step is to identify the works, allocate the tasks and create a demand of the resources for execution phase that follows. The planning phase of a construction project finalizes the procurement of raw materials and it is thus essential in determining the overall quality of the structure to be developed. It is suggested for a successful construction project to avail the best quality materials such as 7 STAR TMT Rebars in Jaipur.

Execution of processes    

Execution phase is the stage of implementation of the construction project plans. It involves practical processes at the site and there occurs a need to manage, monitor and adjust the same for targeting the original plans.

Quality inspection and monitoring   

Performance monitoring and project inspection begin with execution phase and terminate as the structure is rated safe and suitable for delivery. Monitoring of the process execution and final inspection for quality guarantee the performance of a constructed building.  

Closeout and delivery

The final phase of the construction project life cycle involves closure and delivery to the owner. Handing over the property to its owner along with the project documents and contracts completes the construction life cycle. 

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